2003年10月“欧洲文化入门”串讲资料（解词和答　

spanisionOne:GreekCultureandRomanCulture
1.Homer:
2.FatherofHistory
3.Academy
4.Idealism
1.Cynics
2.Epicureans
3.Stoic
4.Ionicstyle
5.Doricstyle
6.Ciceronian
7.She-wolf

spanisionTwo:TheBibleAndChristianity
1.Historicalbooks
2.BookofDaniel
3.JohnWycliff
4.VulgateEditionofBible
5.KingJamesBible

spanisionThreeTheMiddleAges
1.AgeofFaith
2.Feudalism
3.Fatherofthechurch
4.CityofGod
5.BenedictineRule
6.Crusades
7.CarolingianRenaissance
8.AlfredtheGreat

spanisionFourRenaissanceandReformation
1.Renaissance
2.MonaLisa
3.ElegantRaphael
4.Titian
5.Calvinism
6.Reformation
7.CounterReformation

spanisionFiveTheSeventhCentury
1.Inductionanddeduction
2.InductionandDeduction
3.Leviathan
4.BillofRight
5.ParadiseLost
6.CartesianDoubt
7.Dualism
8.FrenchClassicism

spanisionSix
1.AgeofReason
2.TheSpiritofLaws
3.LetterAnglaise
4.Candide
5.Rousseau’sSocialContract
6.RobinsonCrusoe
7.SorrowofYoungWerther
8.Faust
9.CabalandLove
10.CritiqueofReason
11.NebularHypothesis

spanisionSeven
1.Romanicsism
2.TheLakers

spanisionEight
1.Marxism
2.Capital
3.UtopianSocialism
4.OriginofSpecies

spanisionNine
1.Realism
2.Balzac
3.MadameBovary
4.AHunter’sSketches
5.DavidCopperfield
6.Middlemarch
7.VanityFair
8.UncleTom’sCabin
9.Impressionism
10.PostImpressionism

spanisionTen
1.Modernism
2.SigmundFreud
3.OdepusComplex
4.WasteLand
5.Ulysses
6.TheLostGeneration
7.AngryYoungmeninEngland
8.BeatGeneration
9.BlackHumor
10.Fauves
11.Expressionism
12.Cubism
13.Futurism
14.Dadaism
15.Surrealism

PartFiveAnswerquestions

spanisionFour
1.Whatarethemainelementsofhumanism?
2.WhatarethedoctrinesofMartinLuther?
3.WhatwasthesignificanceoftheReformationinEuropeancivilization?
4.WhywecallRenaissanceaturningpointinmodernhistory?

spanisionFive
1.WhatwereGalilio’scontributionstothemodernscience?
2.WhywecallNewtonthegreatestscientistthateverlived?
3.WhatwerethemajordifferencebetweenLocke’sconceptandHobbes’?
4.Whatwerethemainfeaturesofseventeenthcentury?

spanisionSix
1.WhywecallEnlightenmentanageofreason?
2.Theindustrialrevolutionismarkedbywhichofthefollowingdevelopments?

spanisionSeven
1.WhatarethemainfeaturesofRomancitism?
2.WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenRomanticsandRealists?
3.WhatweretheconditionsinwesternEuropeinthe1840’s?
4.WhyMarkTwaineisconsideredthefatherofAmericanLiterature?

Questions
PartOne
1.WhatarethecharactersofancientGreeksociety?
2.WhatinfluencesdidGreekcivilizationhaveonEnglishliterature?
3.WhatwereancientGreekscuriousabout?
4.WhatdidRomanshaveincommonwithGreeks?

PartTwo
5.WhatarethetwoforcefulbeliefswhichseparateChristianityfromotherreligions?
6.WhatinfluencesdidBiblehaveonwesternculture?

PartThree
1.WhatwerethenpowerandinfluencesofCatholicchurch?
2.WhatinfluencedidCrusadeshaveonwesterncivilization?
3.WhywecalltheMiddleAgestheAgeofFaith?

spanisionFour
1.Whatarethemainelementsofhumanism?
2.WhatarethedoctrinesofMartinLuther?
3.WhatwasthesignificanceoftheReformationinEuropeancivilization?
4.WhywecallRenaissanceaturningpointinmodernhistory?

spanisionFive
1.WhatwereGalilio’scontributionstothemodernscience?
2.WhywecallNewtonthegreatestscientistthateverlived?
3.WhatwerethemajordifferencebetweenLocke’sconceptandHobbes’?
4.Whatwerethemainfeaturesofseventeenthcentury?

spanisionSix
1.WhywecallEnlightenmentanageofreason?
2.Theindustrialrevolutionismarkedbywhichofthefollowingdevelopments?

spanisionSeven
1.WhatarethemainfeaturesofRomancitism?
2.WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenRomanticsandRealists?
3.WhatweretheconditionsinwesternEuropeinthe1840’s?
4.WhyMarkTwaineisconsideredthefatherofAmericanLiterature?

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